The gastrointestinal tract is the body’s largest endocrine organ and releases more than 20 different regulatory peptide hormones. • Most of these hormones are sensitive to gut nutrient content and food intake is ...

Urine output is the urine 24-hour volume test that measures the amount of urine produced in a day in both male and female. The possibility of gender differences in the relationship between dose and efficacy of drugs has ...

Pharmacodynamics is the study of a drug's molecular, biochemical, and physiological effects or actions. As our knowledge of medical medication toxicity and pharmacology advances, it is becoming more and more clear that men ...

One of the most common bacterial diseases are urinary tract infections and are classified as symptomatic and asymptomatic infections in which the most common causative agent is Escherichia coli. The aim of this study was ...

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that has been around for a long time. Furosemide has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat conditions characterized by volume overload and edema as a result of ...

The possibility of gender differences in the relationship between dose and efficacy of drugs has historically been limited. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of sex on the pharmacodynamics of ...

Many years ago theories has been established to request to involve females in all types of clinical drug development in order to investigate the potential gender differences of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ...

The presence of bacteria in correctly collected urine of a patient who has no signs or symptoms of a urinary infection is known as asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABUS). The goal of this study was to find out how common asymptomatic ...

Sickle cell disease is a disorder that results from a homozygous missense mutation in the β-globin gene that causes polymerization of hemoglobin S. The use of gene therapy in patients with this disorder is complicated. ...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic progressive disease of the nervous system affecting ones movement. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer’s disease. PD is characterized by cardinal ...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disease caused by loss of activity of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra and is characterized by presence of lewy bodies in midbrain, Symptoms exhibited as rest ...

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer ...

With the rising trend in obesity, the incidence of GDM, pregnancy complications and the long-term metabolic risks for the woman and the offspring, are also on the rise, GDM is increasingly prevalent and estimated to affect ...

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder that causes high blood sugar. About 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries, and 1.5 million ...

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder that causes high blood sugar. About 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries, and 1.5 million ...