Microarrays are a technology to which thousand nucleic acids are attached to a surface that's used to estimate the relative concentration of nucleic acid sequences in a mixture by hybridization and hybridization event ...

HIV is one of the main infectious diseases that infect millions of people around the world and the major cause of AIDS, even though great efforts have been made in the prevention and therapy of HIV-1 infection, HIV-1/AIDS ...

Different cancers affect millions of people around the world and is considered one of humanity's greatest challenges, traditionally cancer is tackled by therapeutic methods such as radiation or surgery, chemotherapy as ...

Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic muscle disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Within this group, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and one of the most severe. ...

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes become resistant to the antibiotics that are designed to cure them. Genetic interactions or epistasis of AMR mutations play an important role in determining the ...

Our cells response to low oxygen tension (hypoxia) by transcriptional induction of a series of genes, this induction is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), which are family of transcription factors consist of ...

Helicobacter Pylori (H.pylori) is a curved gram negative bacterium that mainly infects the stomach mucosa , it is urease positive and can neutralize the gastric mucosa and is associated with gastric carcinomas and peptic ...

A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNA molecules involved in the regulation of gene expression. They play a role in the ...

Febrile seizures are the most common convulsive disorder in children under 5 years old. Among these children, some develop recurrent febrile seizures. The syndrome of febrile seizures is defined as seizures associated ...

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are common complex congenital malformations resulting from failure of the neural tube closure during embryogenesis, a lot of studies established that folic acid supplementation decreases the ...