Background: Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO antibody) attack thyroid peroxidase enzyme that involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones, named thyroid autoimmune disease leads to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. ...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term for two conditions (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) that are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) Ulcerative colitis only affects the ...

Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is a slowly progressing autoimmune disease, affecting predominantly middle-aged women, with a female to male ratio reaching 9:1. It is characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine ...

Cystic fibrosis (CF) may be a life threatening disease resulting in accumulation of thick mucus which will affect the lungs , sudoriferous glands (sweet gland) and other organs , due to chromosomal mutation in CFTR gene ...

The rapid emergence of resistant bacteria is occurring worldwide, endangering the efficacy of antibiotics, which have transformed medicine and saved millions of lives. Many decades after the first patients were treated ...

Triple-negative (TN) tumors are considered to be the most common subtype breast cancer in individual who carry BRCA1 mutation. in the recent years BRCA1 testing was advised to be offered to all individuals who are below ...

Ichthyoses are a group of disorders marked by whitish, brown or dark-brown scales on the skin of almost the whole body. Harlequin ichthyosis (HI) is the most severe form. Neonatal death from HI was once common. Due to ...

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a deadly incurable illness; however there are ways and stratgies by which the treatment could be reashed . some of which are, by inhibiting the action of viruse glycoproteins therby preventing ...

Typically the nephrotoxic beta-lactam antibiotics trigger acute proximal tubular necrosis. Significant renal toxicity, which has been rare with the penicillin’s and uncommon with the cephalosporins, is a greater risk ...

Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) was discovered during the 1960s and since then, it has become a revolutionary viral vector in gene therapy and gene delivery. AAV is a non-enveloped virus that can be engineered to deliver ...

Cancer has been identified as the most common cause of death worldwide. Throughout the past years, numerous traditional treatments and cytotoxic immunotherapies for neoplastic diseases have been developed. Considering ...

Introduction: Paget's bone disease interferes with the usual recycling process in your body, in which new bone tissue is gradually replacing old bone tissue. Over time, the disease can cause the bones affected to become ...

The (CCR5) is expressed on potential human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) target cells and serves as the predominant co-receptor for viral entry during initial transmission and through the early stages of infection. A ...

Necrotizing fasciitis is basically a decaying infection of the fascia (fascia is a sheath of connective tissue that cover the Muscles ) as well as any soft tissue , necrotizing fasciitis was firstly described as hospital ...

This report conducted on groups in which I found that the most effective treatment is Cisplatin that is offered daily before each part of the anatomy, because adding Cisplatin increases the chances of survival and disease ...

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), an extensive threat to maternal fatalities. Defined as blood loss of more than 500 ml following vaginal delivery, or more than 1000 ml following caesarean delivery in the first 24 hours of ...

One of the important ingredients in house dust is mites because it is able to perform many allergic symptoms, therefore in this study, quality and quantity of indoor dust mites was evaluated at the residence of 150 atopic ...

Chimeras are individuals with tissues derived from more than one zygote. Interspecific chimeras have tissues derived from different species. The biological consequences of human-animal chimeras have become an issue of ...

The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, which infects and destroys certain white blood cells that are essential to the body's immune system. That causes acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome AIDS.When HIV infects the ...

Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is the principle extra-pulmonary complication of cystic fibrosis, occurring in 15-30% of adults cystic fibrosis patients. The number of cystic fibrosis patients who develop diabetes ...