Effect of main substances in cacao of dark chocolate li ( Anandamide – Tryptophan – Caffeine – Theobromine ) but the main substance in cacao of dark chocolate and to give the main effect of it, the Flavonoid and its ...

Rampant caries is a serious problem suddenly appearing wide spread, rapidly burrowing type of caries, thus, the aim of this report is to discuss the types, causes and prevention of rampant caries

Patients who stop smoking often complain of aphthous (mouth) ulcers. This symptom is sometimes attributed to the use of smoking cessation medications, some researchers say that mouth ulcers may be caused by the loss of ...

Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is the most common ulcerative disease affecting the oral mucosa. It occurs mostly in healthy individuals and has atypical clinical presentation in immunocompromised individuals. The ...

Exercise-induced asthma, or more appropriately, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), occurs in 80 to 90% of individuals with asthma and in approximately 11% of the general population without asthma. EIB is ...

The risk of MS is determined by genetic and environmental factors. One of the latter is vitamin D deficiency, which has attracted increased attention in the last decade.The first study show that the birth month is ...

After receiving anesthesia for a surgery or procedure, a patient is sent to the PACU to recover and wake up. The PACU is a critical care unit where the patient’s vital signs are closely observed, pain management begins, ...

Arthritis comes in many forms. In fact, this term can apply to a number of conditions, including, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and osteoarthritis. Two of these conditions–rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) ...

Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipose tissue and regulates energy homeostasis, neuroendocrine function, metabolism, immune function and other systems through its effects on the central nervous system and peripheral ...

The gut microbiome, a key constituent of the colonic environment, has been implicated as an important modulator of human health. Obesity has become a major health problem due to its increasing prevalence and its association ...

Recent studies have shown that insufficient or deficient vitamin D status may be linked to increased risk of depressive conditions or depression. The aim of this paper was to review all available evidence on vitamin D, ...

Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder, affecting 8.3% of the population . Skin disorders will be present in 79.2% of people with diabetes.A study of 750 patients with diabetes found that the most common skin ...

Headache disorders are among the most common disorders of the nervous system. This report discusses the assessment of the efficacy and safety of Paracetamol, Aspirin, and Ketoprofen for the acute treatment of frequent ...

Lifestyle intervention is an integral part of diabetes management along with dietary and pharmacological interventions. Lifestyle interventions, which include increased physical activity for example aerobic exercises, such ...

Factors associated with depression of medical students are poorly understood The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of depression in medical students, its change during the course, if depression persists ...

Pregnant women with epilepsy constitute 0.5% of all pregnancies. Proper seizure control is the primary goal in treating women with epilepsy. The commonly used anticonvulsants are established human teratogens, factors ...

Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones, increasing the risk of sudden and unexpected fractures. it results in an increased loss of bone mass and strength. The disease often progresses without any symptoms or pain. ...

Ectopic pregnancy is implantation of gestational sac outside the uterus . Most common sites of ectopic pregnancy are fallopian tubes.Other sites include cervical, ovarian, abdominal and cesarean scar,Ectopic implantation ...

While several studies have examined associations between temperature and cardiovascular-disease-related mortality, fewer have investigated the association between temperature and the development of acute myocardial ...

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by three main motor features: rest tremor, bradykinesia and muscular rigidity. These symptoms are due to the loss of dopaminergic neurons ...